Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea
M. Hobzova, E. Sovova, M. Sova, P. Zmeškal, V. Kolek, K. Langova (Olomouc, Czech Republic)
Source: Annual Congress 2009 - Socio-economic and epidemiological aspects of sleep apnoea
Session: Socio-economic and epidemiological aspects of sleep apnoea
Session type: Thematic Poster Session
Number: 3677
Disease area: Sleep and breathing disorders
Abstract Background. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in patients with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and find out, if the MS patients have worse parameters of blood pressure and obstructive sleep apnea than without MS.Methods. 110 patients (97 males) with OSA and hypertesion were evaluated for presence of MS (ATP score). Statistical correlation MS+, MS- of the value of blood pressure (BP) (ambulatory BP monitoring) and OSA - AHI (apnea- hypopnea index), ODI (oxygen desaturation index)- chí square, t-test, Mann Whitney test.Results . MS was present in 86 patients (75 males) (average age 54±9,3). There were no differences between MS+ and MS- in age (54,75±9,3 v. 50,63 ±11,8, p= 0,075), weight (106,79±18,98 v. 101,75±26,1, p=0,294), BMI (35,13±5,3 v. 33,43± 7,9, p=0,231), waist size (117,6±11,1 v. 112,33±21,8, p=0,93), AHI (44,95±25,22 v. 35,72±23,26, p=0,11), ODI (47,17±25,33 v.38,37±17,1, p=0,228), average systolic BP over 24 hours (133,38±13,5 v. 132,46±14,75, p=0,773), average diastolic BP over 24 hours (78,83±8,8 v. 77,79±7,7, p= 0,606), average systolic BP at night (130,5±15,3 v. 124,78±15,4, p= 0,115), average diastolic BP at night (75,74±9,5 v. 71,91±7,2, p= 0,077).Conclusions. Patients with OSA, hypertension and MS were found not to have worse BP and OSA parameters than the patients without MS. Supp. by MSM Czech rep. 6198959216.
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M. Hobzova, E. Sovova, M. Sova, P. Zmeškal, V. Kolek, K. Langova (Olomouc, Czech Republic). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: Suppl. 53, 3677
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