Impact of childhood and adolescence overweight on airway hyperresponsiveness in adulthood, a 20-year follow-up study
Louise Toennesen (Copenhagen, Denmark), Louise Toennesen, Celeste Porsbjerg, Charlotte Ulrik, Lotte Harmsen, Asger Bjerregaard, Vibeke Backer
Source: International Congress 2016 – Asthma: mechanisms and biomarkers that promote clinical understanding
Disease area: Airway diseases, Paediatric lung diseases
Abstract Background : Overweight both in childhood and adolescence is an increasing challenge word-wide and associated with an increased incidence of asthma. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are incompletely understood. In the present study, we investigated if overweight in childhood and adolescence is associated with an increased risk of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), a hallmark of asthma, in adulthood.Methods: Of 537 subjects from a random population sample of children and adolescents (7 to 17 years) examined in 1986 (baseline visit), 189 completed a follow-up visit in 2006. Both visits included assessment of height and weight, spirometry and case history, including asthma and allergic diseases. At both visits, bronchial provocation tests were performed using either histamine (baseline visit) or metacholine (follow-up visit).Results: Subjects who were overweight or obese at baseline visit (n=26) (paediatric definition, body mass index (BMI) ³ 85%percentile), had a significant higher BMI at follow-up visit, compared with participants of normal weight at baseline visit (n=163) (mean (SD) 30.9 (7.0) vs. 24.8 (3.1), respectively, p<0.001). However, no difference in prevalence of AHR was found at follow-up between subjects who were overweight or obese at baseline visit compared to normal weight subjects (positive bronchial provocation tests: 13.0% vs. 21.9%, respectively, p=0.33).Conclusion: In children and adolescence, being obese or overweight seems not to be associated with an increased risk of having airway hyperresponsiveness to metacholine in adulthood.
Rating:
You must login to grade this presentation.
Share or cite this content
Citations should be made in the following way:
Louise Toennesen (Copenhagen, Denmark), Louise Toennesen, Celeste Porsbjerg, Charlotte Ulrik, Lotte Harmsen, Asger Bjerregaard, Vibeke Backer. Impact of childhood and adolescence overweight on airway hyperresponsiveness in adulthood, a 20-year follow-up study. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: Suppl. 60, 565
You must login to share this Presentation/Article on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or by email.
Member's Comments
Related content which might interest you:
Related content which might interest you:
Increased airway inflammation in asymptomatic older teenagers with previous well characterised childhood wheeze Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Asthma, allergy and lung function: natural history and risk factors in longitudinal studies Year: 2013
Factors determining persistence of childhood persistent wheeze into young adulthood Source: International Congress 2016 – Highlights in primary ciliary dyskinesia and asthma in childhood Year: 2016
Problematic asthma Source: ISSN=1025-448x, ISBN=1-904097-22-7, page=156 Year: 2002
Influence of childhood growth on asthma and lung functioning in adolescence Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Asthma, allergy and lung function: natural history and risk factors in longitudinal studies Year: 2013
Childhood wheeze phenotypes and atopy over adolescence Source: International Congress 2014 – Paediatric asthma: epidemiology and risk factors Year: 2014
Bronchial reactivity and asthma over adolescence Source: International Congress 2016 – Paediatric asthma: lessons learned from studies with large sample sizes and multi-centre drug studies Year: 2016
The ‘farm-effect’ on the age of onset of asthma through childhood into adolescence – A prospective cohort study Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Environment and lifestyle: associations with respiratory disease Year: 2013
Early growth and the risk of childhood asthma: A meta-analysis of 147,000 European children Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Asthma and lung development: from genes to environment Year: 2013
Trends in prevalence and inequalities in wheezing and medical diagnosis of asthma during adolescence: The Pelotas 1993 birth cohort, Brazil Source: International Congress 2015 – Prevalence of respiratory disease Year: 2015
Prematurity and use of asthma medication from childhood to young adulthood Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Paediatric respiratory epidemiology: new understandings of lung function, disorders of prematurity and chronic airway diseases Year: 2013
Childhood wheeze – A risk factor for COPD? A 50-year cohort study Source: International Congress 2015 – Respiratory health across the life course Year: 2015
Association of early life growth rates with childhood wheezing and overweight Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Asthma, allergy and lung function: natural history and risk factors in longitudinal studies Year: 2013
Does childhood obesity influence asthma, or wheeze phenotype at age 6 years? Source: Annual Congress 2013 –Asthma, allergy and lung function: natural history and risk factors in longitudinal studies Year: 2013
Asthma control in preschool wheezing children Source: International Congress 2015 – Monitoring and phenotyping COPD Year: 2015
Age at asthma onset and lung function among 19 year old asthmatics Source: International Congress 2016 – Asthma and allergy in infancy: from risk factors to mortality Year: 2016
Asthma and allergy from infancy into school age – The allergic march revisited Source: International Congress 2015 – More paediatric asthma and allergy Year: 2015
Infantile and preschool asthma Source: Eur Respir Monogr 2012; 56: 10-21 Year: 2012
Both severity and triggers of preschool wheeze increase the risk of asthma at school age Source: International Congress 2016 – Asthma, bronchiectasis, and the risk factors for respiratory morbidity Year: 2016
Most of asthma is diagnosed in adulthood in Finland Source: International Congress 2015 – Clincal aspects of asthma: monitoring and mechanisms Year: 2015