Reproducibility of resting oxygen uptake measurements and consequence for calculated cardiac output

C. A. Klein, H. Groepenhoff, S. Holverda, F. Oosterveer, A. Vonk-Noordegraaf, P. E. Postmus (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Source: Annual Congress 2004 - Lung function technology: beyond the basic test
Session: Lung function technology: beyond the basic test
Session type: Thematic Poster Session
Number: 2494
Disease area: Pulmonary vascular diseases

Congress or journal article abstract

Abstract

Background: Assessment of cardiac output (Q) during catheterization using the Fick method requires a value of oxygen uptake at rest (VO2). Instead of during catheterization VO2 is often obtained at a pulmonary laboratory several days before cathetarization.The aim of this study is to show whether these VO2 measurements at rest are reproducible with VO2 measurements during catheterization and to what extent possible differences in VO2 affect Q outcome.
Methods: Resting VO2 uptake was measured in 12 patients 3-5 days before and during catheterization. Standard equipment ( Vmax Sensormedics ) was used. During both tests patients were breathing through a mouthpiece in supine position. An average VO2 uptake was calculated over at least 4 minutes.Q was calculated by using the Fick equation: Q = VO2 / (Ca - Cv)O2. The variance of the mean difference between both tests was calculated. A Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to test for significance.
Result: The VO2 intertest coefficient of variation is 12.9 % with a mean difference of 25 ml/min +/- 66 ( p= 0.32 ), resulting in a Q mean difference of 320 ml/min +/- 990 (p= 0.28) between the measurement beforehand and the measurement during catheterization.
Conclusion: Although only a small difference in VO2 was found, this may be of clinical relevance when calculating Q by Fick equation.


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C. A. Klein, H. Groepenhoff, S. Holverda, F. Oosterveer, A. Vonk-Noordegraaf, P. E. Postmus (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Reproducibility of resting oxygen uptake measurements and consequence for calculated cardiac output. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: Suppl. 48, 2494

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