Source: Annual Congress 2005 - Airway epithelial cells in inflammatory and host defence
Disease area: Airway diseases



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E. Pace, M. Ferraro, M. R. Melis, L. Siena, A. M. Montalbano, G. Chiappara, M. R. Bonsignore, V. Bellia, G. Bonsignore, M. Gjomarkaj (Palermo, Italy). Cigarette smoke up-regulates toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and enhances TLR4 mediated responses. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: Suppl. 49, 3577

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