Pulmonary endoscopy 2016

Year in review
Chairs: Jouke T. Annema (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Pallav L. Shah (London, United Kingdom)
Aims: In 2015, major advancements in pulmonary endoscopy were marked by high impact publications. In this session, we aim to share these novel advancements with the pulmonary community. In particular, important diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic advancements in the fields of emphysema, asthma, interstitial lung disease, and lung cancer will be discussed.

When to freeze? Venerino Poletti (Forlì, Italy)
When to heat? Robert Niven (Manchester, United Kingdom)
When to block? Dirk-Jan Slebos (Groningen, Netherlands)