Exercise testing in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients

Symposium
Chairs: R. Wensel (London, United Kingdom), P. Laveneziana (Paris, France)
Aims: The audience will gain state-of-the-art knowledge on the evidence supporting and contrasting the use of field and cardiopulmonary exercise testing as clinical, prognostic and research tools.

Exercise haemodynamics in PAH F. Lador (Geneva, Switzerland)
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in PAH P. Palange (Rome, Italy)
The clinical and prognostic evaluation of patients with PAH G. Garcia (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France)
Exercise testings in evaluating the effects of intervention in PAH H. Groepenhoff (Amsterdam, Netherlands)